See cumva on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"cum",
"cum#Romanian"
],
[
"-va",
"-va#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cum",
"4": "-va",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From cum + -va.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cum",
"4": "-va",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Italic *kʷoi\nLatin quei\nLatin quī\nLatin quō\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *médos\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nLatin modō\nLatin quōmodo\nLate Latin quomo\nRomanian cum\nRomanian -va\nRomanian cumva\nFrom cum + -va.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cum + -va.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumvá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "cumvá"
},
"expansion": "cumvá",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "cumvá"
},
"expansion": "cumvá",
"name": "ro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oricum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "altcumva"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"somehow"
],
"id": "en-cumva-ro-adv-zYc2zdaw",
"links": [
[
"somehow",
"somehow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -va",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you have a cigarette by any chance?",
"text": "Aveți cumva o țigară?",
"translation": "Do you have a cigarette by any chance?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by chance, by any chance"
],
"id": "en-cumva-ro-adv-A6cNKkYk",
"links": [
[
"by chance",
"by chance"
],
[
"by any chance",
"by any chance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) by chance, by any chance"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kumˈva]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-cumva.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cumva.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cumva.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cumva.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cumva.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cumva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian adverbs",
"Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -va"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cum",
"cum#Romanian"
],
[
"-va",
"-va#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cum",
"4": "-va",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From cum + -va.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cum",
"4": "-va",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Italic *kʷoi\nLatin quei\nLatin quī\nLatin quō\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *médos\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nLatin modō\nLatin quōmodo\nLate Latin quomo\nRomanian cum\nRomanian -va\nRomanian cumva\nFrom cum + -va.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cum + -va.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumvá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "cumvá"
},
"expansion": "cumvá",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "cumvá"
},
"expansion": "cumvá",
"name": "ro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "oricum"
},
{
"word": "altcumva"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"somehow"
],
"links": [
[
"somehow",
"somehow"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you have a cigarette by any chance?",
"text": "Aveți cumva o țigară?",
"translation": "Do you have a cigarette by any chance?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by chance, by any chance"
],
"links": [
[
"by chance",
"by chance"
],
[
"by any chance",
"by any chance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) by chance, by any chance"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kumˈva]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-cumva.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cumva.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cumva.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cumva.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cumva.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cumva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cumva meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.